By: Jessica Robertson
When we think about renewable
energy, few downsides come to mind. Wind parks, solar energy, biogas, and other
renewable sources have inspired us and reminded us that we can make wise
choices for our planet. The variable nature of these renewable sources,
however, does mean that their levels of energy production on a day-to-day and
month-to-month basis will inevitably undergo fluctuation. In order to bring the
highest level of efficiency to the power grid, these fluctuations must be
accounted for and the sources combined in an intelligent way.
Researchers
strongly agree that a model that relies heavily on variable and renewable
energy sources can still be a perfectly viable model, though more organization
is needed than for traditional power supply. Dr. Kurt Rohrig, deputy director
of the Fraunhofer Institute for Wind Energy and Energy System Technology IWES
in Kassel, Germany, and other experts, assert that by using numerous small
energy producers that feed into the grid at varying times, the grid can be made
highly reliable. This requires a major shift from the current system where big
power plants are king, but change is inevitable when the environmental paradigm
is shifting as quickly as it is currently.
The multitude
of small energy providers in the new concept would all be grouped in an
intelligent software program, causing them to resemble a power plant, but a
virtual one. Tests conducted using the software saw deeply promising results.
The variations in sun and wind that make power production unpredictable in one
locale can be leveled out to an appropriate average when including a larger
number of smaller plants through the software.
Proper
organization of renewable energy sources and the power that they produce
impacts the planet profoundly. We can reduce the waste and pollution left
behind by dirtier forms of energy production by efficiently and intelligently
using these environmentally friendly systems.
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